Long Island's rich and diverse flora constitutes a vital part of the local ecosystem. Get to know some of these fascinating native plants, their ecological significance, and how you can nurture them in your backyard.

1. Beach Plum (Prunus maritima)

Native to the Atlantic coast, the Beach Plum bears small, purple fruits and grows well in sandy soil. It’s also an important plant for wildlife, providing habitat and food.

2. Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)

With its vibrant orange flowers, Butterfly Weed is a must-have for any butterfly garden. It serves as a host plant for monarch butterfly larvae and a nectar source for various pollinators.

3. Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)

The Eastern Red Cedar is an evergreen tree that’s native to Long Island. It provides valuable shelter for birds and its berries are a food source for various wildlife.

4. New York Fern (Thelypteris noveboracensis)

The New York Fern is common in woodlands across Long Island. It’s a delicate, deciduous fern that adds texture to shaded garden spots.

5. Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)

Northern Bayberry is a hardy shrub known for its fragrant, waxy berries that are a food source for many birds during winter.

6. White Oak (Quercus alba)

The White Oak is a magnificent tree that provides habitat and food for numerous wildlife species. It’s also Long Island’s official county tree.

7. Wild Geranium (Geranium maculatum)

Wild Geranium, with its pinkish-purple flowers, is a beautiful addition to any native plant garden. It attracts a variety of pollinators.

8. Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)

The Cardinal Flower is known for its striking red blooms that attract hummingbirds. It thrives in moist to wet soils.

Incorporating native plants into our gardens not only enhances local biodiversity but also creates a welcoming environment for birds, butterflies, and other beneficial wildlife. By learning about and growing these native species, we can contribute to the health and resilience of Long Island's ecosystems.